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Kanchanaburi Province in Western Thailand
Visitors will find Kanchanaburi in the western region of Thailand. It is a fascinating destination and a great place to explore natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance.
Plus, one of the best things about the largest of the 5 western provinces is its accessibility by road or by train from Bangkok. In fact, you can drive there within two hours if you avoid Thailand public holidays.
The Historical Significance of Kanchanaburi
This popular and picturesque resort town is at the meeting point of the Khwae Noi and Khwae Yai Rivers.
The two rivers create the start of the famous Mae Klong River before it meanders south to Ratchaburi province.
Hence, it's fair to say these majestic bodies of water help to define the primary characteristics of the region.
Plus, there are two major tourist attractions in Kanchanaburi that have significant historical significance for the area.
The Bridge over the River Kwai is a famous WWII site. It is also part of the Death Railway built by Allied prisoners of war under Japanese supervision.
The Hellfire Pass Memorial Museum contains a moving tribute to the prisoners of war (POW) and local laborers who suffered during its construction.
Take a trip to the museum and walking trail and you'll get a deep understanding of Kanchanburi's wartime history.
Pro Tip: The Kanchanaburi War Cemetery (called "Don Rak") is a major attraction for tourists and a place where thousands of Allied POWs remain buried.
Natural Attractions in Kanchanaburi
The town is a friendly place where expats and locals take time to relax, especially near the banks of the river. Most visitors tend to stay for a few days.
Even so, longer stays are recommended for tourists who enjoy exploring the natural attractions in the surrounding countryside. Typical examples include:
- Erawan National Park
- Famous for its stunning seven-tiered Erawan Waterfalls, it is the perfect place for photography and to go hiking or swimming.
- Sai Yok National Park
- Recognised for its serene waterfalls, limestone caves (e.g. Lawa Cave and Tham Khao Pun), and amazing wildlife. In fact, you can also stay here overnight in one of the floating accommodations.
- River Kwai
- The scenic river offers breathtaking opportunities for river rafting, kayaking, and short stays in floating bungalows.
- Elephant Conservation Camps
- Ethical camps (e.g. Elephants World) allow visitors to interact with rescued elephants - in a responsible manner.
So, is a two-day visit enough in Kanchanaburi province? It's true to say two days in Kanchanaburi is long enough to see many of its key attractions and highlights.
But, you would need a well-planned itinerary to make the most of your time. Here's one way to schedule a 2-day trip:
Day 1
- Start your trip at the iconic Bridge over the River Kwai WWII landmark. Walk across the bridge and learn about its history.
- Next, the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery is only a short drive away. You can make a visit to this peaceful site and pay respects to Allied soldiers.
- The afternoon could include a sightseeing trip to the Hellfire Pass Memorial Museum where you can walk part of the historic trail through the pass.
- An evening in Kanchanaburi provides a good opportunity to check into a floating hotel or riverside accommodation. Relax by the River Kwai with dinner at a cosy restaurant and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Day 2
- The second day could involve a feast of nature and adventure. The Erawan National Park is the ideal location to start early and explore the famous Erawan Waterfalls. You can take a break from Thailand's hot climate by spending a few hours swimming in the turquoise pools.
- It would be a travesty not to visit one of the local markets and experience authentic Thai food - and buy some keepsake souvenirs. The local favourite dishes include Pad Thai, Som Tam (papaya salad), and Khao Niao Mamuang (mango sticky rice).
- After lunch, your schedule could include a train Ride on the Death Railway with stunning views of the river and cliffs. Head to the Tham Krasae station for a scenic ride and then return to your pre-booked Kanchanaburi accommodation (or head back to central Bangkok).
Even though two days are enough to cover the main attractions, you might be missing out on some of the quieter spots, such as Sai Yok National Park.
Advice for Tourists
For the most part, the best months to visit Kanchanaburi are November through to the end of February. The climate is cooler and mostly dry. But, the waterfalls are most active during the rainy season in the west of Thailand (e.g. June to October).
If you're a slow traveler, consider staying an extra day to fully enjoy the natural parks and cultural sites. Consider hiring a private driver or joining a tour to save time on transportation. Wear comfortable shoes for hiking and bring swimwear for the waterfalls.
Practice cultural sensitivity and always respect local customs. Remember to dress modestly when you visit temples or memorial sites.
In case you were wondering:
Yes, you can walk over the River Kwai Bridge, and it's a popular activity for visitors. The bridge, an iconic part of the Death Railway, spans the Khwae Yai River and is both a historical and scenic site.
Other recommended places to visit in Kanchanaburi include:
Giant Rain Tree- Chang Phueak Mountain
- Mon Bridge
- Wat Tham Khao Noi
- Namtok Sai Yok Yai
- Sai Yok Yai Waterfall
- Underwater City
- Khao Laem National Park
- Srinakarin Dam
- Muang Sing Historical Park
- Three Pagodas Pass
- Thung Yai Naresuan West Wildlife Sanctuary
Pro Tip: Other popular activities and experiences include the spectacular waterfalls and reservoirs, go camping in Kanchanaburi, trekking in lush green forests, and playing golf.
Where to Stay in Kanchanaburi?
Short stay visitors and long term residents have plenty of options for accommodation. Hence, you'll find a range of budget hostels to luxurious riverfront resorts.