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Mayday Distress Call 'PAN PAN'

Pan-Pan radio call is recognised internationally as being a distress signal, meaning there is no immediate danger to life, and it is used most in maritime and aviation.

It comes from the French word "panne" (pronounced "pahn-pahn") which translates to "breakdown". It is a precise and structured communication that helps to ensure the efficiency of appropriate assistance.

Pan Pan vs. Mayday: What's the Difference?

The Pan-Pan emergency call is a step below the Mayday distress call. It signifies a grave and immediate danger, such as if (any):

A minor collision or grounding occurred but there is no critical damage.
The vessel has engine failure but no immediate danger has been detected.
There are medical emergencies that are not threatening anyone's life.
An incident results in the loss of important, or damaged, navigation equipment.

In simple terms, the Pan-Pan signal is used to indicate an urgent situation that requires attention. But, it does not pose any perceived or immediate threat to human life or to the safety of the vessel (or aircraft).

How to Make a Pan-Pan Call?

There is a standardised format for anyone issuing a Pan-Pan radio call. Operators should follow these important steps:

Repeat the phrase "Pan-Pan" three (3) times in quick succession at the beginning of the transmission.
Be clear to state the intended recipient (e.g. the coast guard, a specific control tower, or "All Stations").
Provide specific information that identifies your vessel or aircraft (e.g. its name, call sign, or registration number).
State your exact position (e.g. longitude and latitude) and the nature of the emergency.
Provide any other relevant or appropriate details, such as what kind of assistance you require or the number of passengers on board the ship.

Pan Pan Call Example (maritime)

Pan-Pan, Pan-Pan, Pan-Pan
This is vessel Blue Wave, call sign ABC123
Position: 45°23'N, 60°12'W
We have a medical emergency on board; one crew member is injured
Requesting medical advice and possible evacuation

Pro Tip: It's better to write down the message before you request assistance. Keep the microphone of the radio station away from the wind, don't hurry your transmission, and read the distress message loud and clear.

Mayday Distress Call 'PAN PAN'

Pan Pan vs. Mayday: What's the Difference?

How to Make a Pan-Pan Call?

Pan Pan Call Example (maritime)

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